Medical Tourism And Medical Tourists

Medical tourism is a slang term for receiving medical treatments and operations outside the country, with the stay in the destination country does not exceed the duration of leave. The main reason for this form of “tourism” is a cost savings. The trend of medical tourism is to be observed in both the U.S. and Europe. Above all, U.S. citizens who have no health insurance have to travel abroad for necessary operations.

Destination countries especially India, Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia.

In India are currently being treated per year, about 150,000 patients in the U.S., Europe and the Gulf States, and rising from about 15 percent per year. [1] However, Germany is the goal of medical tourists, especially from Arab countries. 2005 there were according to official figures alone from Dubai 350 patients and 864 accompanying persons to Germany from the United Arab Emirates, there are a total per year, about 2,500 patients.

Medical Tourism And Medical Tourists

In 2007 750,000 Americans traveled for medical treatment abroad in 2010, there are estimated to already be six million. There are now in the U.S. and Europe tour company specializing in health tourism. The French company Estetika tour sells travel, a plastic surgery in Tunisia combined with a beach holiday. Planet Hospital offers a catalog of 60 destinations for medical tourists. Promotes Recently, Turkey, much to part with the help of the Ministry of Tourism, strongly to patients from abroad. Especially in Istanbul, has recorded brisk quite a boom in this industry. Risks to be respected.

In Germany there are the professional qualifications of the assistants for health tourism.

Medical Tourism And Medical Tourists – Classification and definition of the concept of medical tourism

The terminus of the medical tourism is at the present science has not clearly defined and sometimes even controversial among experts. Depending on the approach, perspective and expression of the subject have been numerous synonyms in the literature (e.g., health tourism, medical tourism, cross-border healthcare, etc.) emerged. As the wording, however, already suggests, the concept is composed of two components: medicine and tourism.

Most often, the systematization of travel medicine is in the segments of the tourism industry and in conjunction with the generic term “health”. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines this term as follows: “Health. is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” also describes the World Tourism Organization, the ” tourists “as a person who is traveling to places outside their usual environment and are there for leisure, business and other purposes for stays not longer than one year.

In summary describes the so-called medical tourism, in terms of health and medically-oriented travel, a trend that combines with tourism and medicinal properties of an offer. [8] Medical tourism is a particular manifestation of the general tourism and also the generic term for other sub-regions, among which while medical tourism as a separate portion of its allocation place (Fig. 1: “Scientific classification of medical tourism in the different tourism segments”).

Medical tourism is a growing sector in India. Advantages for medical tourists include reduced costs the availability of latest medical.… Medical tourism in India

The categories “Präventionstoruismus”, “Surgical tourism” and “Rehabilitation tourism” are a sub-division of Medical Tourism.
In contrast to the spa and health tourism, the degree and intensity of the medical school application process in medical tourism are very high. Thus, the already ailing tourist travels as chronic or symptomatic patients in a country outside of his normal place of residence to be targeted to undergo medical treatment. The impetus for a medical trip starts with a preliminary diagnosis or a clinically manifest disease of the patient in his home, which he hopes abroad for different reasons a higher quality, faster or better treatment. The indexed medical health travel usually includes an inpatient or outpatient visit to a medical facility. In acutely ill (emergency) patients, a medical travel is not infrequently associated with a higher risk of treatment and possible complications in the context of therapy.

The terms “foreign patients,” “International Patient” or “medical tourists” in the literature are used synonymously for those tourists who deliberately make a medical trip. In professional circles, does not include the people who do not travel with the primary goal of medical treatment abroad, but there involuntarily (e.g . . . . an accident) the patient. Among patients from abroad, both individual patients and patient groups understood.

Medical Tourism And Medical Tourists – Types of Medical Tourism

From the perspective of the origin or the patient flow of medical tourists is essentially distinguished between two forms: the so-called outgoing and the incoming medical tourism. In Germany, the two forms in recent years have achieved high economic relevance.

To understand in general are valid under the outgoing medical tourism let those patient flows from the domestic market, the medical tourism destinations abroad and seek medical treatment there. The concept of medical tourism, incoming travelers, however, describes patients who come from abroad, with the primary objective, to undergo a medical treatment in this country.

Medical Tourism: Typology of medical tourists

Medical tourists have various motives for treatment abroad. Depending on the origin of the patients, between the following types of medical tourism can be distinguished:

Patients who seek the world’s best treatment option

Patients who are looking for a better treatment option compared to their home country

Patients who have in their home countries waiting times to treatment

Patients whose treatment abroad is cheaper Medical Emergencies

Patients who have emigrated at the age and use of medical services in the home country

Patients in border regions

Patients may undergo alternative or non-traditional medical treatment because of legal restrictions or moral reasons, certain treatments only in foreign clinics

Check Up patients

Medical Wellness – a “medical tourist” in general

Medical Tourism: Patients who have a healthy natural infrastructure (climatic health resorts) need
The literature continues to be in front of three other criteria relevant type of medical tourists:

Medical Tourism And Medical Tourists

The main subject of medical tourists is basically to ensure that improvement, or the general review of the health status The personal motivation for such a trip can be initiated for two overriding reasons: firstly, by a doctor’s statement (e.g. an urgent operation on a cancer patients) and the other from the self-motivation (e.g., not medically necessary, surgical correction of beauty) of the patients out.

The target states encourage this form of “tourism” because of lucrative foreign exchange earnings, which account for a number of countries already have a considerable share of the gross domestic product. At the same time, the target countries present themselves as highly effective medically, which is a factor for the “normal” tourism.

Medical Tourism: Source countries of foreign medical tourists

After Germany traveler entering medical tourists come from more than 178 different countries around the world. Among the most important foreign source markets of Germany are primarily the neighboring countries. Only a small part of the medical tourists from the U.S. or the EU more distant countries. In recent years, the proportion of foreign patients in the emerging and transition countries. Outside the EU’s borders are mainly patients from CIS countries and the GCC countries, the main clientele of the guests from afar who entered. Are you looking for higher quality care in the countries of the industrialized nations, including Germany counts?

Medical Tourism Criticism

The practice of medical tourism has been criticized from several sides. “With the boom of medical tourism in a country like India (…) a number of risks and side effects are involved. This will include the issue of environmentally sound disposal of hospital waste or the illegal trade in organs. While the medical care of the Indian population to be desired, can be of limited tax money subsidizing private hospitals for the rich.”